Extra X Chromosome in Mosaic Klinefelter Syndrome Is Associated with a Hematologic Malignancy

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Extra X Chromosome in Mosaic Klinefelter Syndrome Is Associated with a Hematologic Malignancy

Klinefelter syndrome (KS), with an incidence of 1 in 600 male newborns, is the most common type of X chromosome aneuploidy. Individuals with KS are characterized by tall stature, decreased secondary sexual characteristics, small testicles, gynecomastia, and infertility. About 80% of patients have the karyotype 47,XXY [1]. An extra X chromosome as a sole acquired abnormality has also been report...

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Brain morphology in Klinefelter syndrome: extra X chromosome and testosterone supplementation.

OBJECTIVE This study focuses on variation in brain morphology associated with supernumerary X chromosome and Klinefelter syndrome (KS). Using an unselected birth cohort of KS subjects and high-resolution MRI, the authors investigated the neuroanatomic consequences of the 47,XXY karyotype in the presence and absence of exogenous testosterone supplementation. METHODS Regional brain volumes were...

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Mutagenesis. Smoking is associated with mosaic loss of chromosome Y.

Tobacco smoking is a risk factor for numerous disorders, including cancers affecting organs outside the respiratory tract. Epidemiological data suggest that smoking is a greater risk factor for these cancers in males compared with females. This observation, together with the fact that males have a higher incidence of and mortality from most non-sex-specific cancers, remains unexplained. Loss of...

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Turner Syndrome: A Unique Mosaic Case with 45,X/47,XX,+21/46,XX Cell Lines

We report an extremely rare case of Turner syndrome mosaicism in a 30-year-old woman. At least 100 metaphases were observed and analyzed through GTG banding with over 550 band resolutions observed. G-banded chromosome analysis revealed a mosaic female karyotype involving 3 different cell lines. One cell line (90% of the analyzed metaphases) presented monosomy X, while 6% of the cells showed tri...

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An extra X or Y chromosome: contrasting the cognitive and motor phenotypes in childhood in boys with 47,XYY syndrome or 47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome.

OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to contrast the cognitive phenotypes in boys with 47,XYY (XYY) karyotype and boys with 47,XXY karyotype [Klinefelter syndrome, (KS)], who share an extra copy of the X-Y pseudoautosomal region but differ in their dosage of strictly sex-linked genes. METHODS Neuropsychological evaluation of general cognitive ability, language, memory, attention, visual-spati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Laboratory Medicine

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2234-3806,2234-3814

DOI: 10.3343/alm.2013.33.4.297